Since the dawn of civilization, humans have used solid biofuels for heat and cooking (solid biofuels in the form of firewood/fuelwood have been in use since the dawn of civilization). Biofuels can be made from wood, sawdust, or leaves. Solid biofuels are organic, non-fossil materials of biological origin (often referred to as biomass) that can be utilized as a source of heat or energy. Because many people identify biofuels with advanced refining and chemical processes, the term "solid biofuel" can be deceptive. Biofuels can be any renewable, biological material that is used as a source of energy. Solid biofuels are defined as a product aggregate consisting of fuelwood, charcoal, wood residues and by-products, black liquor, bagasse, animal waste, other vegetal materials and residuals, and the renewable fraction of industrial waste, according to energy data.
Title : The opportunities of biofuels in times of E-Fuel and hydrogen "hopium"
Hans Henning Judek, J E Access, Japan
Title : Effects of iron-activated waste hay-derived biochar on anaerobic digestion treating cow manure
Eunsung Kan, Texas A&M University, United States
Title : The management of slag and lead with slag in port-piri furnace
Ahmet Haxhiaj, University of Mitrovica, Republic of Kosovo
Title : Hybrid decision-making for prioritizing biofuel supply chain challenges in Norway based on AHP and DEMATEL approaches
Zahir Barahmand, University of South-Eastern, Norway
Title : Effect of temperature and loading rate on biogas production via a co-digestion of sugar wastewater and food waste
Zikhona Tshemese, Durban University of Technology, South Africa
Title : Estimation of methane generation from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) of gujranwala city (Pakistan)
Chaudhry Haider Ali, University of Engineering & Technology, Pakistan