Since the dawn of civilization, humans have used solid biofuels for heat and cooking (solid biofuels in the form of firewood/fuelwood have been in use since the dawn of civilization). Biofuels can be made from wood, sawdust, or leaves. Solid biofuels are organic, non-fossil materials of biological origin (often referred to as biomass) that can be utilized as a source of heat or energy. Because many people identify biofuels with advanced refining and chemical processes, the term "solid biofuel" can be deceptive. Biofuels can be any renewable, biological material that is used as a source of energy. Solid biofuels are defined as a product aggregate consisting of fuelwood, charcoal, wood residues and by-products, black liquor, bagasse, animal waste, other vegetal materials and residuals, and the renewable fraction of industrial waste, according to energy data.
Title : A strategic technological roadmap for the future of biodiesel: Catalytic innovation and process intensification.
Suzana Borschiver, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Brazil
Title : Hydrogen production from contaminated residual biomass: An integrated gasification and SEWGS process study
Enrico Paris, CREA-IT, Italy
Title : Application of vanadium and tantalum single-site zeolite catalysts in heterogeneous catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
Title : Robust MPPT-based design and simulation of integrated solar PV–hydrogen production systems
Elkhatib Kamal, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, France
Title : Green management of enterprises as a response to climate change
Dai Yeun Jeong, Asia Climate Change Education Center, Korea, Republic of
Title : Modeling of anaerobic biodegradation of organic waste
Ivan Simeonov, Institute of Microbiology St. Angeov Bulgarian Academy of Science, Bulgaria