Since the dawn of civilization, humans have used solid biofuels for heat and cooking (solid biofuels in the form of firewood/fuelwood have been in use since the dawn of civilization). Biofuels can be made from wood, sawdust, or leaves. Solid biofuels are organic, non-fossil materials of biological origin (often referred to as biomass) that can be utilized as a source of heat or energy. Because many people identify biofuels with advanced refining and chemical processes, the term "solid biofuel" can be deceptive. Biofuels can be any renewable, biological material that is used as a source of energy. Solid biofuels are defined as a product aggregate consisting of fuelwood, charcoal, wood residues and by-products, black liquor, bagasse, animal waste, other vegetal materials and residuals, and the renewable fraction of industrial waste, according to energy data.
Title : Mixed Culture Fermentation (MCF) for Sustainable Lactic Acid Production for Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Arindam Chakraborty, Natures Principles, India
Title : Rethinking the iLUC factor in sustainable aviation fuels
Jorge Antonio Hilbert, Energy and Environmental Consulting Services, Argentina
Title : Hydrogen production from contaminated residual biomass: An integrated gasification and SEWGS process study
Enrico Paris, CREA-IT, Italy
Title : Biofuel production from waste plastics
Delia Teresa Sponza, Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey
Title : Application of vanadium and tantalum single-site zeolite catalysts in heterogeneous catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
Title : Comparative analyses and optimizations of hybrid biomass and solar energy systems based upon a variety of biomass technologies
Alexey Mikhaylov, Financial university under the Government of Russian Federation, Russian Federation