Title : Modern Concept Of Biofuel Production From Organic Waste Materials For Economic Development
Abstract:
There is a shortage of fossil fuels from all over the world and as a result, monetary policy is collapsing. It is estimated that if fossil fuels burn such wise in the current rate, then all the fossil fuels will be exhausted by approximately in the year of 2060 and biofuel can solve something. Biofuels are pollution free and dominant over current fuels. Although some countries of the world are relying on biofuel but all countries should come forward. Several ways already established for preparation of biofuel like utilization of plant product. Our target is reduction of pollution cum biofuel production in a cost effective way that should be more eco-sustainable. Huge amount of waste matter that releases from fruit processing industry, fish processing industry, municipal waste, sugarcane bagasse, corn grain and other many resources. Biofuel means biologically derived fuel that may be liquid or solid. India basically depends upon agriculture but huge amount of trash fish also available in coastal region of India. Although several researchershave proved that liquid biofuel is produced from polythin. Gobar gas production is the primary conceptof developing countries but some region of our world use human faecal matter for that purpose. The waste materials of fishery industry or fish by-products or trash fish can be utilized for producing biofuel as these are non-toxic and biodegradable in nature.
In modern liquid biofuel in the form of ethanol can be produced from various municipal wastes, organic wastes like trash fish, waste parts of fishery industry, food industry etc. Every year billions of tons of wastes from fishery industry are produced by fish processing units. When these wastes are discarded into the environment, a huge amount of pollution creates. Biofuel production can easily solve this problem. This concept is trending now and also can be an alternative for fossil fuels.
This will be very much helpful for our mother nature as well as for the upcoming future. The primary products of biofuel may be in a gas, liquid or solid form. These products can be converted by biochemical, physical, and thermochemical methods. Biodiesel produces less air toxins, CO2, hydrocarbons and other particulates in comparison to the fossil fuel or diesel. The process of converting fish wastes into biofuel or biodiesel involves extraction of fish oil from the waste of the fishery industry. Fish oil contains fatty acid. The easiest way to convert fish oil to bio fuels is transesterification, using the base as a catalyst. Transesterification of 1 litre of fish oil can give up to 0.9 litre of biofuel. Thus biofuel production from waste can implement social economy
